Coordinate System and Coordinates
    1.0 Definition

1.0 Definition

Co-ordinate geometry is that branch of mathematics in which geometrical problems are solved with the help of algebra. It is also called Analytical geometry.


Co-ordinate Axes

The position of a point in a plane is determined with reference to two intersecting straight lines called the co-ordinate axes and their point of intersection is called the origin.

Two types of axes:

1. Rectangular axes: If two axes of reference ($X$-axis and $Y$-axis) cut each other at right angle, they are called rectagular axes as shown in figure.

2. Oblique axes: If two axes of reference ($X$-axis and $Y$-axis) do not cut each other at right angle, they are called oblique axes as shown in figure.


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