Maths > Parabola > 9.0 Point of intersection of tangents at any two points on the parabola

  Parabola
    1.0 Conic Section
    2.0 Parabola
    3.0 Standard equation of Parabola
    4.0 Focal distance of a point
    5.0 General equation of Parabola
    6.0 The generalized form of parabola: ${\left( {y - k} \right)^2} = 4a\left( {x - h} \right)$
    7.0 Parametric Co-ordinates
    8.0 Equation of tangent to a parabola
    9.0 Point of intersection of tangents at any two points on the parabola
    10.0 Equation of normal to the parabola
    11.0 Relation between parametric coefficients if normal meets parabola
    12.0 Important relations
    13.0 Circle through co-normal points
    14.0 Chord of contact

9.1 Important Result

If two tangents on a parabola make an angle of ${90^ \circ }$ with each other, then the intersection points of the tangents lie on the directrix.

Proof: Let us assume the equation of parabola be ${y^2} = 4ax...(1)$


and tangents are drawn at points $P$ and $Q$ intersect at $R$ as shown in figure $20$.

The equation of tangent to the parabola in terms of slope is $$y = mx + \frac{a}{m}$$

$$x{m^2} - ym + a = 0...(2)$$

The two roots of equation $(2)$ are ${m_1}$ and ${m_2}$. Therefore, $${m_1} + {m_2} = \frac{y}{x}$$ and $${m_1} \times {m_2} = \frac{a}{x}$$

Since tangents are perpendicular to each other, $${m_1} \times {m_2} = - 1$$ $$a=-x$$ $$x+a=0$$ which is the equation of directrix.

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