Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure
    1.0 Ionic Bond or Electrovalent Bond
    2.0 Lattice Energy
    3.0 Characteristics of Electrovalent Compounds
    4.0 Covalent Bond (By Mutual Sharing of Electrons)
    5.0 Characteristics of Covalent Compounds
    6.0 Fajan’s Rule
    7.0 Hydrogen Bonding
    8.0 Coordinate Bond
    9.0 Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion (VSEPR) Theory
    10.0 Valence Bond Theory
    11.0 Sigma and Pi Bonds ($\sigma $ and $\pi $ Bonds)
    12.0 Hybridisation
    13.0 Molecular Orbital Theory

8.1 Characteristics of Coordinate Compounds
The properties of coordinate compounds are intermediate between the properties of electrovalent compounds and covalent compounds. The main properties are described below:

  • Melting and Boiling Points: Their melting and boiling points are higher than purely covalent compounds and lower than ionic compounds.

  • Solubility: These are sparingly soluble in polar solvents like water but readily soluble in non-polar (organic) solvents.

  • Conductivity: Like covalent compounds, these are also bad conductors of electricity. The solutions or fused mass do not allow the passage of electricity.
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