Aromatic Compounds
9.0 Ortho / Para Ratio
9.1 Directive influence of the groups during substitutions in benzene ring
9.2 Mechanism of o and p-directing groups
9.3 Mechanism of o- and p-directing groups not have unshared pair of electrons
9.4 Mechanism of o- and p-directing gps having unshared pair of electron(s)
9.5 Mechanism of m-directing groups
9.6 Competitive orienting effect of two substituents
9.0 Ortho / Para Ratio
9.2 Mechanism of o and p-directing groups
9.3 Mechanism of o- and p-directing groups not have unshared pair of electrons
9.4 Mechanism of o- and p-directing gps having unshared pair of electron(s)
9.5 Mechanism of m-directing groups
9.6 Competitive orienting effect of two substituents
Ortho/ Para Ratio are as follow:
1. Directive influence of the groups during substitutions in benzene ring
2. Mechanism of o and p-directing groups
3. Mechanism of o- and p-directing groups not have unshared pair of electrons
4. Mechanism of o- and p-directing gps having unshared pair of electron(s)
5. Mechanism of m-directing groups
6. Competitive orienting effect of two substituents
