1.1 Structures of the geometry of alcohol

1.1 Structures of the geometry of alcohol
1.2 Nomenclature

2.1 Primary alcohol
2.2 Secondary alcohol
2.3 Tertiary alcohol

4.1 By hydrolysis of alkyl halide
4.2 Acid catalysed hydration of alkenes
4.3 Oxymercuration Demercuration
4.4 Hydroboration-oxidation
4.5 Hydroxylation of alkenes
4.6 From organometallic compounds
4.6 Reduction of Esters

5.1 Reaction & Mechanism
5.2 Product of Grignard reagent
5.3 Planning a Grignard synthesis
5.4 Restriction of the use of Grignard reagents

6.1 Acidic character
6.2 Dehydration
6.3 Reaction with phosphorus trihalide or thionyl chloride
6.4. Reaction with hydrogen halide
6.5 Oxidation of Alchols

7.1 Test Distinguishing 1°, 2° and 3° Alcohols
7.2 Victor Mayor Test: ???????

8.1 Nomenclature
8.2 Physical Properties of Ethers
8.3 Preparation of Ethers

9.1 Mechanism: ???????

11.1 Reactions of Epoxides

12.1 Nomenclature of Phenols

13.1 Laboratory synthesis:
13.2 Industrial synthesis:

The hydroxyl oxygen includes two non-bonding pairs, it will adopt $sp^3$ hybridization with a $C—O—H$ bond angle of about $109^\circ$.

Both the $C—O$ and $O—H$ single bonds are quite strong. Because oxygen is considerably more electro-negative than either carbon and hydrogen both these bonds are polarized towards oxygen making alcohols reasonably polar molecules.