Chemistry > Chemistry in Everyday Life > 9.0 Rocket Propellants

  Chemistry in Everyday Life
    1.0 Chemicals In Medicine And Health Care
    2.0 Drugs And Medicines
    3.0 Dyes
    4.0 Cosmetics
    5.0 New High Performance Materials
    6.0 Ceramics
    7.0 Chemicals In Food
    8.0 Detergents
    9.0 Rocket Propellants
    10.0 Insect Sex Attractants (Pheromones)

9.1 Solid propellants

Solid propellants use a solid fuel and a solid oxidiser. These are further divided into the following two classes.

(i) Composite propellants

These propellants use polymeric binder such as polyurethane or piolybutadiene as a fuel and ammonium perchlorate as the oxidiser. Some additives such as finely divided magnesium or aluminium metal along with the fuel.

(ii) Double base propellants

These propellants use nitroglycerine (liquid) and nitro cellulose (solid) constituting a gel.

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