Chemistry > Thermodynamics and Thermochemistry > 6.0 Zeroth Law of Thermodynamic

  Thermodynamics and Thermochemistry
    1.0 Introduction to Thermodynamics
    2.0 Thermodynamic Processes
    3.0 Heat $(Q)$
    4.0 Work $(W)$
    5.0 Internal Energy
    6.0 Zeroth Law of Thermodynamic
    7.0 First Law of Thermodynamics
    8.0 Heat Capacity
    9.0 Enthalpy $(H)$ or Heat Content
    10.0 Significance of $?H$ and $?E$
    11.0 Relationship Between $?H$ and $?E$
    12.0 Standard Enthalpy of Reaction
    13.0 Law of Thermodynamics
    14.0 Bond Energy or Bond Enthalpies
    15.0 Second Law of Thermodynamic
    16.0 Entropy (S)
    17.0 Spontaneous Processes
    18.0 Free Energy (G)
    19.0 Enthalpy, Entropy, Free Energy Changes and The Nature of Process
    20.0 Standard Free Energy Change
    21.0 Coupled Reactions
    22.0 Third Law of Thermodynamic
    23.0 Important Facts

6.1 Thermodynamic Equilibrium
When macro properties of a system do not change with time, the system is said to be in equilibrium.

(a) Mechanical Equilibrium – When no work is done by one part of the system on its other part, it is said to be in a state of mechanical equilibrium. Pressure remains constant throughout the system.

(b) Thermal Equilibrium – Temperature remains constant throughout the system. No transfer of heat takes place from one part of the system to the other.

(c) Chemical Equilibrium – In this, a composition of the system remains constant and definite.
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