Physics > Superposition of Waves > 2.0 Interference of Waves
Superposition of Waves
1.0 Introduction
2.0 Interference of Waves
2.1 Relation between phase difference $\left( \phi \right)$ and path difference $\left( {\Delta x} \right)$
2.2 Interference of waves from coherent sources
2.3 Interference of waves from incoherent sources
2.4 Reflection and transmission of a wave
2.5 Motion of wave during reflection
2.6 Expression for the reflection and transmission of wave
3.0 Standing or Stationary Wave
3.1 Transverse stationary wave on a stretched string
3.2 Vibrations in a stretched string
3.3 Melde's Experient
3.4 Resonance
4.0 Longitudinal stationary wave in an organ pipe
4.1 Open organ pipe
4.2 Closed organ pipe
4.3 End correction
4.4 Resonance tube
4.5 Energy in a stationary wave
5.0 Beats
6.0 Questions
2.3 Interference of waves from incoherent sources
2.2 Interference of waves from coherent sources
2.3 Interference of waves from incoherent sources
2.4 Reflection and transmission of a wave
2.5 Motion of wave during reflection
2.6 Expression for the reflection and transmission of wave
3.2 Vibrations in a stretched string
3.3 Melde's Experient
3.4 Resonance
4.2 Closed organ pipe
4.3 End correction
4.4 Resonance tube
4.5 Energy in a stationary wave
If the sources are incoherent, the phase difference between the sources keeps on changing.
At any point $P$, sometime constructive and sometime destructive interference takes place.
If the intensity due to each source is $I$, the resultant intensity at any point varies between $4I$ and zero. So, the average observable intensity at any point is $2I$
If the intensities due to individual sources is $I_1$ and $I_2$. The resultant intensity is,$$I = {I_1} + {I_2}$$
Therefore, no interference effect is observed for incoherent waves.
Note: For observable interference, the source must be coherent.