Physics > Gravitation > 1.0 Newton's law of gravitation

  Gravitation
    1.0 Newton's law of gravitation
    2.0 Variation of acceleration due to gravity
    3.0 Gravitational field
    4.0 Gravitational potential
    5.0 Gravitational potential energy
    6.0 Satellites
    7.0 Kepler's law of planetary motion
    8.0 Problem solving technique

1.1 Characteristics of gravitational force
  • It is always attractive.
  • It is independent of the medium between the bodies.
  • It holds good over a wide range of distances as it is found true from inter-planetary distances to inter-atomic distances.
  • It is an action-reaction pair.
  • It is a conservative force.
  • It is a central force. It acts along the line joining the centres of the two bodies.
  • It is the weakest force in nature. It is about $10^{38}$ times smaller than the nuclear force and about $10^{36}$ times smaller than the electric force.
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