Physics > Motion in One Dimension > 9.0 River boat problem

  Motion in One Dimension
    1.0 Introduction
    2.0 Kinematic variables
    3.0 Motion in one dimension
    4.0 Derivation of the kinematics equation
    5.0 Vertical motion under gravity
    6.0 Analysis of motion through graph
    7.0 Relative motion
    8.0 Simultaneous motion of two bodies
    9.0 River boat problem
    10.0 Aircraft-wind problem
    11.0 Rain problem

9.4 Reaches the point just opposite from where he started

Consider a river of width $d$ is flowing from left to right with velocity $v_R$.



If the boat started from $A$, it should reach $B$.

So, the absolute velocity of the boat should be along $AB$. Therefore, the boat should travel as shown in the figure.



So, $${v_B} = {v_{BR}}\cos \theta $$$${v_R} = {v_{BR}}\sin \theta $$
It is crossing river due to the velocity along $y$ axis.

Here velocity along $y$ axis is $v_B$.

So, time taken to cross the river is, $$t = \frac{d}{{{v_B}}}$$ or $$t = \frac{d}{{{v_{BR}}\cos \theta }}$$

Note: This case is only valid when ${v_{BR}} > {v_R}$.
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