Physics > Motion in One Dimension > 9.0 River boat problem
Motion in One Dimension
1.0 Introduction
2.0 Kinematic variables
2.1 Distance and displacement
2.2 Average speed and velocity
2.3 Instantaneous speed and velocity
2.4 Average and instantaneous acceleration
3.0 Motion in one dimension
3.1 Motion in a straight line with uniform velocity
3.2 Motion in a straight line with uniform acceleration
3.3 Motion in a straight line with non-uniform acceleration
4.0 Derivation of the kinematics equation
5.0 Vertical motion under gravity
5.1 Basic terminologies for motion under gravity
5.2 Detailed concept of motion under gravity
5.3 Solved examples
6.0 Analysis of motion through graph
6.1 Displacement - time graph
6.2 Velocity - time graph
6.3 Area under the graph
6.4 Solved examples
7.0 Relative motion
7.1 Relative displacement
7.2 Relative velocity
7.3 Relative acceleration
7.4 Illustration of relative motion
7.5 Application of relative motion
8.0 Simultaneous motion of two bodies
9.0 River boat problem
9.1 Downstream
9.2 Upstream
9.3 Crosses the river in shortest interval of time
9.4 Reaches the point just opposite from where he started
9.5 River-man problem
9.6 Solved examples
10.0 Aircraft-wind problem
11.0 Rain problem
9.4 Reaches the point just opposite from where he started
2.2 Average speed and velocity
2.3 Instantaneous speed and velocity
2.4 Average and instantaneous acceleration
3.2 Motion in a straight line with uniform acceleration
3.3 Motion in a straight line with non-uniform acceleration
5.2 Detailed concept of motion under gravity
5.3 Solved examples
6.2 Velocity - time graph
6.3 Area under the graph
6.4 Solved examples
7.2 Relative velocity
7.3 Relative acceleration
7.4 Illustration of relative motion
7.5 Application of relative motion
9.2 Upstream
9.3 Crosses the river in shortest interval of time
9.4 Reaches the point just opposite from where he started
9.5 River-man problem
9.6 Solved examples
Consider a river of width $d$ is flowing from left to right with velocity $v_R$.
If the boat started from $A$, it should reach $B$.
So, the absolute velocity of the boat should be along $AB$. Therefore, the boat should travel as shown in the figure.
So, $${v_B} = {v_{BR}}\cos \theta $$$${v_R} = {v_{BR}}\sin \theta $$
It is crossing river due to the velocity along $y$ axis.
It is crossing river due to the velocity along $y$ axis.
Here velocity along $y$ axis is $v_B$.
So, time taken to cross the river is, $$t = \frac{d}{{{v_B}}}$$ or $$t = \frac{d}{{{v_{BR}}\cos \theta }}$$
Note: This case is only valid when ${v_{BR}} > {v_R}$.